We close the year with, unfortunately, another death in The X-Files family! Graeme Murray passed away earlier this year in April, in his native Vancouver. Together with John Bartley, who also passed away in 2025, he was one of the most important members of the crew that defined the visual style and quality of the show.
He is credited as art director for the first 3 seasons (starting from 1X06: Ghost in the Machine) and as production designer for seasons 4 and 5, plus as production designer for the pilot of Harsh Realm. One of his first credits was actually on John Carpenter’s The Thing, and interestingly his second episode was Ice — here’s an interview of the time with Glen Morgan being impressed with his sets!
His work along with colleagues Shirley Inget, Gary Allen and Greg Loewen got them a nomination for an Emmy in Outstanding Art Direction for a Series in 1996 (for 3X20: Jose Chung’s “From Outer Space”); they would win the award in both 1997 (for 4X15: Memento Mori) and 1998 (for 5X06: The Post-Modern Prometheus).
Here are photos from the Vancouver Sun articles on those wins, taken from a 2024 exhibit in Graeme’s honor around the set of 3X19: Hell Money.
Happy solstice! Here is something out of the ordinary: an interview with Robert Mandel, the director of The X-Files pilot episode in 1993, by the people at the “Hey, That’s Me!” podcast. This is I think the only interview he has ever given on TXF, he is somebody who goes from project to project and doesn’t look back. The pilot is of course full of iconic moments and it is still very well-remembered. He only did the pilot but he sounds like somebody who could have been a good fit for the show long-term.
The episode runs like a live commentary on the episode itself. Some highlights:
Before, he did a lot of theatre, then AFI, short films, then features. This was his first TV experience, he wanted to do more movies.
A great experience overall. He and Carter were in complete agreement.
He had seen “Prime Suspect” [1991 TV movie with Helen Mirren, police investigation on serial killer with the lead dealing with workplace sexism], he discussed it with Carter and they wanted the same approach for TXF, low-key mystery, play it straight.
He came in when Mulder had been cast, they were still looking for a Scully.
Carter was more familiar with TV production than him. As writer and producer, Carter was on set every day, but the cooperation with Mandel went fine, there was trust.
He specifically remembers shooting a lot of dialogue under the cold and the rain, and Mulder talking about his sister, working with director of photography Tom Del Ruth [also only worked on the pilot].
Tight shooting schedule, hardly any time for rehearsals. Now pilots get more time.
They did 5-7 takes, tops; anything more than 3 takes was a lot already.
Carter liked people sticking to the script.
Carter found a lot of the set dressing himself, like Mulder’s wall. He worked a lot on the Pentagon set, for him it was key.
He and Carter showed the pilot to two executives. They expected or wanted more humor, they were looking at each other, trying to anticipate the audience reaction.
They really didn’t expect success, even after it came out.
He thinks Carter was genius keeping Mulder and Scully apart.
On the monsters-of-the-week: “Chris would’ve done UFO episodes every week. The network didn’t want that. They wanted a monster show. I remember being in the office late at night — which was like a box; it was just a dump on the Fox lot — and we’re just sitting there trying to think of ideas.”
On 1X02: Squeeze: “Regarding the 30 years, my brother told me, “I think that you stole a Night Stalker. There was a thing where there was a guy who comes out every 30 or 50 years.” I’m like, “What?!” We loved that show with Darren McGavin. The episodes weren’t readily available until recently, so I don’t know if I lodged that in my subconscious. Chris had been in France, and he was fascinated by how they make foie gras, so that’s where it came about that Tooms ate livers.”
On 1X20: Tooms: “Skinner was named after my mom’s friend.”
On 1X07: Ice: “When I was a kid, there was an unknown movie called Report to the Commissioner, and at the end of the trailer, the two people were in an elevator with guns on each other. That image had a big effect on me — so let’s do that!”
On 1X12: Beyond the Sea: “we wanted to introduce [Scully] to the possibility of a paranormal event. We felt that the one thing that people might be open to is wanting to see a loved one that had moved along. The experience has a great deal of watching my mom when my grandfather passed away.”
On 2X14: Die Hand Die Verletzt: “John Bartley was the director of photography, and he lit that fourth act essentially with two flashlights, which were I think $3,000 each and the wire went up Duchovny’s coat. It was not done on TV where an entire act was just that level of darkness.”
On 4X03: Home: “My grandmother and grandfather, my mom’s parents, lived in Rochester, and they had a family next door who was a very nice family, maybe a little chaotic, named the Peacocks. I just thought, what a great name, and so we named [the “Home” family] the Peacocks.”
Still trying to catch up with recent interviews — here is one with Eleanor Infante, editor of 4 episodes in The X-Files season 11, with the “Hey Danny, it’s Mulder” podcast. Some interesting insights here:
She talks about working within the strict boundaries of length for commercial cuts in network television, as opposed to much more flexibility in streaming. [I think that can be negative as much as positive, as it inserts tightness in script and editing.]
Glen Morgan brought her to TXF. They did “Lore” together before (and worked on “The Twilight Zone” since).
She had never watched the show. As she was editing her episodes, she was watching a top 30 of episodes as per a list by Vulture.
Interesting difference in working methods between the two brothers: Glen lets editor give him what she wants, he is a collaborator, he takes what others suggest; whereas Darin is very specific about what he wants, she was a help for his vision.
11X02: This: for the group approaching the Mulder & Scully house in the teaser, Glen was inspired by Peter Weir’s “Witness”, with the dread of the cops approaching the Amish. He also wanted to use the Ramones song.
11X04: The Lost Art of Forehead Sweat: Darin is a perfectionist genius. He is all about language, rhythm. He sat with her and went through all the takes. She was the one who suggested to him that they use the a capella version of the main theme!
11X07: Rm9…/Followers: she had fun inserting draft sounds in the editing, Glen liked almost everything, then the sound department replicated it. The voice of the AI would have been Stephen Hawking himself, they were talking with his estate, but he was ill [he died just months later, in March 2018].
11X10: My Struggle IV: Build trust with the director-producer to take initiative, and move things around even if it was not scripted. She did that in this episode. Carter asked her to do an audio commentary of the episode.
2025 has been a tough year! Writer-producer Ted Mann died earlier this year, in September, aged 72, as reported by Variety.
He was a consulting producer in season 1 of Millennium and wrote 4 episodes: “The Judge“, “Loin Like A Hunting Flame“, “Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions” and the season finale “Paper Dove“.
His credits also include David Milch’s NYPD Blue and Deadwood and Gordon & Gansa’s Homeland. He also did a short cameo in the Morgan & Wong series Space: Above And Beyond!
“The Judge” included the first mention of Legion, before anybody thought it would become an important part of the show’s mythology.
The sequel to Carter’s landmark episode “Lamentation“, “Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions” was no less memorable, with Lucy Butler and attorney Al Pepper tempting Frank Black, and the series’ first appearance of an angel, Sammael.
In related news, the Millennium After The Millennium documentary is getting a re-relase with more footage and bonus material! Find all that here.
A rare interview with Michael W. Watkins with the Danish Sammensværgelsen/Conspiracy podcast! With Bernadette “Bernie” Caulfield, together they replaced Bob Goodwin as one of the show’s most important roles: co-executive producers, the people who really run the day-to-day business of managing the production. He worked in The X-Files season 6 and half of season 7. He also directed 6 TXF episodes (Dreamland II, Tithonus, Arcadia, The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati, Sein und Zeit, X-Cops) and also one Millennium episode (Sacrament in s1). A key person in making the show, but he has done very few interviews on it! Some notes from the interview:
Shift from Vancouver to LA: he personally recruited some 270 crew members (!): 1st unit + 2nd unit + 3rd unit for pick-ups and inserts. He hired everyone apart from stunt coordinator Danny Weselis, a friend of Kim Manners’. He was on set every day, shuttling from set to location to 2nd unit. It took a lot of energy and time.
It was challenging from the start: having to make a nuclear pool for 6X01: The Beginning.
6X02: Drive: Vince Gilligan was the first to adapt to the new setting of the landscape of California.
6X03: Triangle: a huge production, they put a tarp over Queen Mary, they had power shut down at night at Long Beach, they had generators to pour water over the ship, they painted the water green.
6X15 Arcadia: they were ashamed of the monster, they called him “Fecal Fred”, they tried but it was awful, it was cut out.
7X12: X-Cops: they put the cop car on a gimble to tumble it, they were running around at 2 am, they used a real drug shooting house, Duchovny improvised lines and hummed the “Bad Boys” theme, they had weird extras, they were making it up as they went along and were using the surprise effect on the actors as things were happening.
He followed the show from its start. Director of Photography John Bartley used to be a gaffer working for him, he was a DOP himself before becoming a director. [IMDb has one collaboration between them, the 1984 TV movie “The Glitter Dome“.] He is also friends with DOP Joel Ransom. He talks about the lighting choices for the show, not in your face, you didn’t see everything.
He enjoyed a lot working with David Duchovny, helping him with directing.
He left the show to try something new, Steven Spielberg sent him a script for a pilot. [This ended up to just a TV movie, the 2001 Marine Corps movie “Semper Fi“.] His long-time partner Bernie Caulfield left the show together with him. [They were replaced by Harry Bring and Michelle MacLaren as co-executive producers.]